284–305), the western portion of the province of Macedonia along the Adriatic coast was split off into the province of New Epirus ( Latin: Epirus Nova). Sometime during the provincial reorganization by Diocletian (r. Epirus Vetus and Epirus Nova The Roman provinces in the Balkans including Epirus Vetus and Epirus Nova, ca. Īugustus also separated Epirus and Achaea from Macedonia in 27 BC, but it remained part of the province of Achaia until sometime between 104 and 117 AD, when Trajan made it a province in its own right. A number of new structures were built next to the existing ones, especially around the theatre and the temple of Asklepios. ![]() During this period, the size of the town was doubled. New residents expanded the city and the construction included an aqueduct, thermae, houses, a forum complex and a nymphaeum. Augustus later took up these plans and made the city a colony for his own veterans, after his victory over Mark Antony at the War of Actium. During Caesar's Civil War, Julius Caesar used Bouthroton as a naval base, and later drew up plans for a colonia there for his civil war veterans shortly before his death. The status of the region between 167 and 146 BC is unclear, but in 146 BC, it was grouped in the larger Roman province of Macedonia. The war ended disastrously for Epirus: 150,000 Molossians were enslaved and the region fell to Rome. During the third war, the hitherto neutral Epirote League split, with the Molossians siding with the Macedonians and the Chaonians and Thesprotians supporting the Romans. Rome would continue to use Epirus as a gateway for its troops in the Second and Third Macedonian Wars. Rome had maintained a military presence in Epirus since the First Macedonian War, when it used Epirus as an entry-point for Roman troops in Greece. The new province extended from the Gulf of Aulon ( Vlorë) and the Acroceraunian Mountains in the north to the lower course of the Acheloos River in the south, and included the northern Ionian Islands of Corfu, Lefkada, Ithaca, Cephallonia, and Zakynthos. Under Emperor Trajan, sometime between 103 and 114 AD, Epirus became a separate province, under a procurator Augusti. In 27 BC, Epirus and Achaea were separated from Macedonia and grouped into the senatorial province of Achaea, with the exception of its northernmost part, which remained part of the province of Macedonia. Rome first annexed the region in 167 BC, in the aftermath of the Third Macedonian War, and initially put the region in the larger Roman province of Macedonia, which at the time covered the whole of the Hellenistic world in mainland Europe. ![]() The province of Epirus ( Latin: Provincia Epiri, Ancient Greek: Ἐπαρχία Ἠπείρου, romanized: Eparkhía Ēpeírou) was a province of the Roman Empire, covering the region of Ancient Epirus.
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